The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar




Overview of the Item

Repository: The HistoryMakers
1900 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60616
(312) 674-1900
info@thehistorymakers.com
http://www.thehistorymakers.com
Interviewer: Samuel Adams
Videographer: Scott Stearns
Title:Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar
Dates:April 22, 2002
Abstract: (ABSTRACT)
Quantity: 7 Betacam SP videocassettes, 1 half-Hollinger box containing (NUMBER) folders of accompanying materials.
Identification: A2002.048
Language: The interviews and records are in English

Biographical Note

Distinguished African American psychologist Na'im Akbar was born on April 26, 1944, in Tallahassee, Florida. Originally given the name Luther Benjamin Weems, Jr., Akbar changed his name in 1971 after joining the Nation of Islam. Akbar attended the Florida A&M University Laboratory School through high school, graduating in 1961. Akbar attended the University of Michigan to complete his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees in psychology.

Prior to attending the University of Michigan, Akbar lived within a completely African American social environment. His freshman year of college marked the first time he had real contact with whites. At the University of Michigan, Akbar was active with the Black Action Movement (BAM) strike that closed down classes for three weeks during the late 1960s. After receiving his Ph.D., Akbar accepted a position in the Psychology Department at Morehouse College in Atlanta. There he instituted Morehouse's first black psychology course and eventually developed probably the first Black Psychology program at a historically black college or university. Within two years, he became chair of the department.

Akbar left Morehouse after five years to work with the Nation of Islam's headquarters in Chicago to start their Office of Human Development. After two years, Akbar joined the faculty of Norfolk State University, again instituting courses in black psychology. In 1979, Akbar accepted a faculty position at Florida State University.

In 1971, Akbar became active with the Association of Black Psychologists, the largest black mental health professional organization in the world. He has served on its board for numerous terms and was elected president in 1987. The Association has bestowed all of its most prestigious awards on Akbar for his professional contributions.

Akbar continues to teach a specialized course on the psychology of the African American at Florida State University. In the late 1980s, he formed his own publishing company, Mind Productions, and a private consulting company, Na'im Akbar Consultants, to bring his teaching to a wider audience.

Selected Bibliography

Akbar, Na'im, Breaking the Chains of Psychological Slavery, Tallahassee: Mind Productions & Associates, Inc., 1996.

Akbar, Na'im, Know Thy Self, Tallahassee: Mind Productions & Associates, Inc., 1999.

Akbar, Na'im, Visions for Black Men, Tallahassee: Mind Productions & Associates, Inc., 1991.

Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers®


Scope and Contents

This life oral history interview with Na'im Akbar was conducted by Samuel Adams on 2002-04-22 in Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL and is recorded on 7 30-minute Betacam SP videocassettes. Access copies exist on Betacam SP, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1. The interview contains information on (COMPLETE ONE SENTENCE DESCRIPTION OF INTERVIEW). Accompanying materials in the collection include Na'im Akbar's correspondence with The HistoryMakers® related to the interview; a copy of the signed release form and the production report; the biographical information used by the interviewer to prepare for the interview (DETAILS); paper copies of the interview transcripts, 3 1/2" floppy disks with electronic copies of the transcripts; selected quotes for video clips; photocopies of photographs captured on video; XML files with metadata created in editing and cataloguing the interview for The HistoryMakers Digital Video Library; and paper copies of these XML files.


Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

Access to paper records is restricted. Other restrictions may be applied on a case-by-case basis.

Restrictions on Use

All use of materials must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers® and appropriate credit must be given. All use credits must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers®. Copyright is held by The HistoryMakers®.


Index Terms

This record series is indexed under the following controlled access terms.
Contributors:
Adams, Samuel
Akbar, Na'im, 1944-
Stearns, Scott
Persons:
(PERSONS)
Corporate Bodies:
(CORPORATE BODIES)
Family Names:
Akbar
Places:
(PLACES)
Subjects:
(SUBJECTS)
Document Types:
Video oral history interview
Titles:
The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar


Related Material

Accompanying materials: Accompanying materials are filed in (NUMBER) folders in a half-Hollinger box and shelved at The HistoryMakers® Archives and Collection Library by accession number, separately from the videos.


Administrative Information

Location of Originals

Betacam, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1 access copies are held for in-house use at The HistoryMakers®; Betacam SP, VHS and DVD playback hardware is provided for in-house viewing of the access copies; MPEG-1 copies are searchable and viewable via a digital video database.

Preferred Citation

The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, April 22, 2002. The HistoryMakers® African American Video Oral History Collection, 1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois.


Detailed Description/Tape Listings

Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, Tape 1, April 22, 2002, TRT: 00:31:44.

Psychologist Na'im Akbar discusses his family members, specifically his parents, his aunt, his maternal granparents, and his paternal grandparents. He discusses how his parents first met during World War II. Akbar remembers his childhood neighborhood in Tallahassee, Florida during the fifties and sixties. Specifically, Akbar discusses how his childhood memories of traveling, education, and theater have impacted his adult life.



Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, Tape 2, April 22, 2002, TRT: 00:30:02.

Psychologist and professor Na'im Akbar describes his childhood and youth in Tallahassee, Florida. Akbar talks about the positive influence of the city's black community, naming mentors and role models. Akbar also describes his life as a student in Tallahassee's school system, explaining his emphasis on education, and discussing his extracurricular activities. Akbar then recalls the Tallahassee bus boycott of 1956.



Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, Tape 3, April 22, 2002, TRT: 00:29:06.

Psychologist Na'im Akbar explains his experience of the 1956 Tallahassee Bus Boycott as a teenager. He reflects on the reactions of his community to the demonstrations. In addition, he remembers feeling helpless and his fear of the whites' responses. Akbar also discusses his initial fear of competing with whites when he was admitted to the University of Michigan - Ann Arbor in 1961. Finally, he reflects on the relations between black and white students on this campus and the campus of Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan.



Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, Tape 4, April 22, 2002, TRT: 00:28:53.

Psychologist Na'im Akbar briefly discusses the resistance to Black Studies in higher education. He discusses his decision to major in psychology in college and, in addition, some of his early research mentors at the University of Michigan. Akbar also discusses the social environment of the 1960s and how this influenced his African centered psychology research goals, which ultimately included his dissertation research. Akbar also remembers confronting his own feelings of racial inferiority while at college. Finally, Akbar briefly mentions his joining the Association of Black Psychologists and his birth name, Luther Weems, Jr.



Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, Tape 5, April 22, 2002, TRT: 00:29:32.

Psychologist Na'im Akbar details his experiences as a faculty member at Morehouse College in the mid-1970s. He describes how he was introducted to the Nation of Islam and, additionally, why he decided to join. Akbar also discusses how the teachings of the Nation of Islam corresponded to his paradigm of Black Psychology. Furthermore, Akbar discusses his role in the development of Black Psychology as a discipline. Finally, he discusses his move to Chicago, Illinois in 1975 to focus his work on the Nation of Islam.



Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, Tape 6, April 22, 2002, TRT: 00:29:51.

Psychologist Na'im Akbar discusses his experiences working for the Nation of Islam in Chicago, Illinois duing the mid-1970s. Additionally, he discusses the process by which he met and married his wife as a member of the Nation of Islam. Akbar discusses his experience as a faculty member at Norfolk State University and his subsequent move to his current university, Florida State University in 1979. Akbar details his crucial role in the development of Black Psychology as well as his involvement in the Association of Black Psychologists. Finally, Akbar discusses the role of black psychologists and the African American community's changing opinions of psychologists.



Video Oral History Interview with Na'im Akbar, Tape 7, April 22, 2002, TRT: 00:30:48.

Psychologist Na'im Akbar discusses the cultural differences among blacks and whites. In addition, he discusses the potential of the Black Church and Black Psychologists working together. He also discusses the differences between Eurocentric and Afrocentric Psychology. Akbar also describes his hopes and concerns for the black community, his legacy and how he wants to be remembered. Finally, Akbar shares a multitude of personal photographs.