The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel




Overview of the Item

Repository: The HistoryMakers
1900 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60616
(312) 674-1900
info@thehistorymakers.com
http://www.thehistorymakers.com
Interviewer: Larry Crowe
Videographer: Scott Stearns
Title:Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel
Dates:January 14, 2003
Abstract: (ABSTRACT)
Quantity: 5 Betacam SP videocassettes, 1 half-Hollinger box containing (NUMBER) folders of accompanying materials.
Identification: A2003.004
Language: The interviews and records are in English

Biographical Note

Civil rights activist the Reverend James Luther Bevel was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, on October 19, 1936. After a stint in the service, Bevel was called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. There, he joined the Nashville chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) led by the Reverend James Lawson.

In 1960, Bevel and other black students trained by Lawson, including John Lewis, Dianne Nash, Marion Barry and Bernard Lafayette, organized sit-ins against segregated lunch counters. The students won a hard-fought, nonviolent victory. Then, as chairman of the Nashville student movement, Bevel participated in Freedom Rides to desegregate interstate travel and public accommodations throughout the South. In his home state, Bevel created the SCLC Mississippi Project for voting rights in 1962. However, in 1963, he was compelled to join the stalled desegregation struggle waged by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth in Birmingham, Alabama. When King was jailed, Bevel organized black children and marched against Commissioner Bull Connor's fire hoses and police dogs. The "Children's Crusade" led by Bevel turned the media tide in their favor. Bevel brainstormed the March On Washington in 1963 and the Selma, Alabama, to Montgomery march in 1965. He also worked behind the scenes on the Chicago open housing movement in 1966, the anti-Vietnam War movement in 1967, the Memphis sanitation workers strike and the Poor People's Campaign in 1968.

In 1969, Bevel left SCLC and created the Making of a Man Clinic in 1970. In the 1980s and 1990s, he founded Students for Education and Economic Development (SEED). In 1992, he ran for vice president on a ticket with Lyndon LaRouche. Bevel is pastor of the Hebraic-Christian-Islamic Assembly in Chicago; a board member of Chicago's Fulfilling Our Responsibilities Unto Mankind (F.O.R.U.M.); and chairman of the Camden, New Jersey, County Economic Development Board. Bevel is Pastor and adviser to Chicago's Council of Mothers, West Side Baptist Minister's Conference, WorkShip Coalition and the Nation of Islam.

Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers®


Scope and Contents

This life oral history interview with James Bevel was conducted by Larry Crowe on 2003-01-14 in Chicago, Illinois and is recorded on 5 30-minute Betacam SP videocassettes. Access copies exist on Betacam SP, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1. The interview contains information on (COMPLETE ONE SENTENCE DESCRIPTION OF INTERVIEW). Accompanying materials in the collection include James Bevel's correspondence with The HistoryMakers® related to the interview; a copy of the signed release form and the production report; the biographical information used by the interviewer to prepare for the interview (DETAILS); paper copies of the interview transcripts, 3 1/2" floppy disks with electronic copies of the transcripts; selected quotes for video clips; photocopies of photographs captured on video; XML files with metadata created in editing and cataloguing the interview for The HistoryMakers Digital Video Library; and paper copies of these XML files.


Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

Access to paper records is restricted. Other restrictions may be applied on a case-by-case basis.

Restrictions on Use

All use of materials must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers® and appropriate credit must be given. All use credits must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers®. Copyright is held by The HistoryMakers®.


Index Terms

This record series is indexed under the following controlled access terms.
Contributors:
Bevel, James
Crowe, Larry
Stearns, Scott
Persons:
(PERSONS)
Corporate Bodies:
(CORPORATE BODIES)
Family Names:
Bevel
Places:
(PLACES)
Subjects:
(SUBJECTS)
Document Types:
Video oral history interview
Titles:
The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel


Related Material

Accompanying materials: Accompanying materials are filed in (NUMBER) folders in a half-Hollinger box and shelved at The HistoryMakers® Archives and Collection Library by accession number, separately from the videos.


Administrative Information

Location of Originals

Betacam, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1 access copies are held for in-house use at The HistoryMakers®; Betacam SP, VHS and DVD playback hardware is provided for in-house viewing of the access copies; MPEG-1 copies are searchable and viewable via a digital video database.

Preferred Citation

The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel, January 14, 2003. The HistoryMakers® African American Video Oral History Collection, 1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois.


Detailed Description/Tape Listings

Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel, Tape 1, January 14, 2003, TRT: 00:29:11.

Minister and activist James Bevel discusses his family's ethnic origins, sharing his family's unique philosophy regarding ancestry and genealogy. Bevel then describes his parents, crediting both for influencing his religion, education, and philosophy. Bevel also describes his hometown of Itta Bena, Mississippi, a segregated rural town.



Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel, Tape 2, January 14, 2003, TRT: 00:29:40.

Minister and activist James Bevel continues to describe his childhood environment in Itta Bena, Mississippi. Topics include his schooling, his recreations, and the social climate of the town. Bevel then explains how he moved to Cleveland, Ohio with his mother, and describes his education there. Bevel then discusses his decision to enlist in the Navy, explains how his changing philosophy caused him to leave early.



Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel, Tape 3, January 14, 2003, TRT: 00:29:20.

Minister and activist James Bevel briefly discusses his activites before joining the ministry, including why he left the U.S. Navy and his musical career. Bevel then explains why he chose to enroll at the American Baptist Theological Seminary, and describes the lessons he learned there. Bevel describes the organization and strategies of the student-led movement for civil rights in Nashville, which came into being while he was attending seminary.



Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel, Tape 4, January 14, 2003, TRT: 00:28:37.

Minister and activist James Bevel details his involvement in the Civl Rights Movement. Bevel begins his discussion in Nashville, where he helped to desegregate department stores and movie theaters, and was a founding member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Bevel then speaks of his participation in the Freedom Rides in Alabama and Mississippi, and explains the philosophy behind his and SNCC's actions.



Video Oral History Interview with James Bevel, Tape 5, January 14, 2003, TRT: 00:29:44.

Minister and activist James Bevel details his involvement in the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s. Bevel discusses further his participation in SNCC, and explains why he supported the creation of the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO), the goal of which was to promote voting rights in the South. Bevel also talks about the assassination of Medgar Evers, and the challenges he and SNCC faced when bringing their battle into a national politcal arena.