The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black




Overview of the Item

Repository: The HistoryMakers
1900 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60616
(312) 674-1900
info@thehistorymakers.com
http://www.thehistorymakers.com
Interviewer: Julieanna Richardson
Videographer: Scott Stearns
Title:Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black
Dates:April 21, 2004
Abstract: (ABSTRACT)
Quantity: 6 Betacam SP videocassettes, 1 half-Hollinger box containing (NUMBER) folders of accompanying materials.
Identification: A2004.045
Language: The interviews and records are in English

Biographical Note

World-renowned neurosurgeon Dr. Keith Black was born in Tuskegee, Alabama on September 13, 1957. The younger of two sons born to Robert and Lillian Black, he developed at an early age a passion for science. His parents, noting his interests, encouraged him, and when he was in the third grade, his father brought home a cow's heart for him to dissect. While in eighth grade, the Black family moved to Ohio, and Black began spending time at the labs at Case Western University. In the tenth grade, young Black had developed enough surgical proficiency to perform his first organ transplant, conducted on a dog, and at seventeen, he wrote his first scientific paper on the damage artificial heart valves can do to red blood cells.

After high school, Black enrolled at the University of Michigan, and after only two years of undergraduate study, he was accepted into medical school in 1978. Black earned his M.D. from the University of Michigan in 1981, where he had begun his intense research into the brain and the nature of human consciousness. This search led him down a spiritual path, where he began to study the religions of the world, and ultimately led him to working to cure brain tumors.

By 1987, Black was the head of the Comprehensive Brain Tumor Program at the UCLA Medical Center, where he remained for the next ten years. In 1997, he became the director of the division of neurosurgery at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where he remains today, and in 1998, he became the chairman of the department of neurological surgery as well as a professor at the University of California-Irvine. Over the years, his work has found him publishing hundreds of papers over the years, and he discovered a natural body peptide that helps deliver drugs to the brain to fight tumors.

Black has been instrumental in helping to raise money to fight cancer, and his push has been joined by many notables in Hollywood. Black's crusade against cancer, and his exceptional skill with the scalpel, have led to numerous honors for him, as well, including appearing on the cover of Time Magazine and Newsweek International. Esquire Magazine named him one of the "21 Most Important People of the 21st Century," and in 2001, he was presented with an Essence Award.

Dr. Black is also a devoted family man, despite performing 250 to 300 operations a year (the national average for brain surgeons is around 100). He reserves his weekends for spending time with his wife, fellow doctor Carol Bennett, and their children, Keith and Teal.

Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers®


Scope and Contents

This life oral history interview with Keith Black was conducted by Julieanna Richardson on 2004-04-21 in Los Angeles, California and is recorded on 6 30-minute Betacam SP videocassettes. Access copies exist on Betacam SP, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1. The interview contains information on (COMPLETE ONE SENTENCE DESCRIPTION OF INTERVIEW). Accompanying materials in the collection include Keith Black's correspondence with The HistoryMakers® related to the interview; a copy of the signed release form and the production report; the biographical information used by the interviewer to prepare for the interview (DETAILS); paper copies of the interview transcripts, 3 1/2" floppy disks with electronic copies of the transcripts; selected quotes for video clips; photocopies of photographs captured on video; XML files with metadata created in editing and cataloguing the interview for The HistoryMakers Digital Video Library; and paper copies of these XML files.


Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

Access to paper records is restricted. Other restrictions may be applied on a case-by-case basis.

Restrictions on Use

All use of materials must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers® and appropriate credit must be given. All use credits must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers®. Copyright is held by The HistoryMakers®.


Index Terms

This record series is indexed under the following controlled access terms.
Contributors:
Black, Keith
Richardson, Julieanna
Stearns, Scott
Persons:
(PERSONS)
Corporate Bodies:
(CORPORATE BODIES)
Family Names:
Black
Places:
(PLACES)
Subjects:
(SUBJECTS)
Document Types:
Video oral history interview
Titles:
The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black


Related Material

Accompanying materials: Accompanying materials are filed in (NUMBER) folders in a half-Hollinger box and shelved at The HistoryMakers® Archives and Collection Library by accession number, separately from the videos.


Administrative Information

Location of Originals

Betacam, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1 access copies are held for in-house use at The HistoryMakers®; Betacam SP, VHS and DVD playback hardware is provided for in-house viewing of the access copies; MPEG-1 copies are searchable and viewable via a digital video database.

Preferred Citation

The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black, April 21, 2004. The HistoryMakers® African American Video Oral History Collection, 1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois.


Detailed Description/Tape Listings

Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black, Tape 1, April 21, 2004, TRT: 00:30:49.

World-renowned neurosurgeon Keith Black talks about his family's background and the influence both of his parents had on him. As he discusses his childhood it becomes clear that Dr. Black has been interested in and practicing medicine and science from nearly as far back as he can remember. He recalls his early educational experiences and talks about how he dealt with having his father as his principal and mother as a teacher.



Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black, Tape 2, April 21, 2004, TRT: 00:30:27.

Neurosurgeon Dr. Keith Black talks about his brother and father's involvement in race issues, which ultimately led to the family's departure from Auburn, Alabama. Once in Ohio, Black was able to become fully involved in biological science and research as he became a presence at Case Western Reserve University while still in high school. Before long, Black was able to conduct his own research and ended up publishing his first medical paper at the age of seventeen. Keith Black explains how he decided upon attending the University of Michigan's Interflex medical program.



Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black, Tape 3, April 21, 2004, TRT: 00:31:10.

Neurosurgeon Keith Black explains the University of Michigan's Interflex six-year program. Black goes on to discuss his areas of interest within the field of medicine. He talks about his relationship with his mentor Otelio Randall and how he decided upon his medical specialization, neuroscience. Dr. Keith Black narrates photos in which he appears with Bill Cosby, Sidney Poitier, Quincy Jones, Oprah Winfrey and his daughter Teal.



Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black, Tape 4, April 21, 2004, TRT: 00:29:38.

Neurosurgeon Keith Black details his interests in the study of consciousness. He talks about various research he's done, in particular his findings on strokes and how brain damage can be minimized. Getting away from medicine, Black shares some of his hobbies and passions. Dr. Keith Black lists his internship options and discusses his reasoning for staying at the University of Michigan.



Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black, Tape 5, April 21, 2004, TRT: 00:31:10.

Neurosurgeon Keith Black describes his residency at University of Michigan and then discusses his position at the UCLA Medical Center. Black details his involvement in brain tumor research and discusses how cancer fights the body and ways it can be slowed or potentially stopped. Keith Black explains his passion for focusing his abilities towards brain tumor research.



Video Oral History Interview with Keith Black, Tape 6, April 21, 2004, TRT: 00:31:10.

Keith Black discusses a brain tumor treatment technique that he's pioneered. He then talks about what he'd like to accomplish in his professional and personal life in the years to come. Black explains how spirituality plays a part in his scientific beliefs. He then considers his legacy. Dr. Keith Black narrates photos of himself with family members and celebrities.