The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks




Overview of the Item

Repository: The HistoryMakers
1900 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60616
(312) 674-1900
info@thehistorymakers.com
http://www.thehistorymakers.com
Interviewer: Larry Crowe
Videographer: Matthew Hickey
Title:Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks
Dates:December 04, 2003
Abstract: (ABSTRACT)
Quantity: 5 Betacam SP videocassettes, 1 half-Hollinger box containing (NUMBER) folders of accompanying materials.
Identification: A2003.287
Language: The interviews and records are in English

Biographical Note

Lee Baker, Jr., also known as legendary blues singer and guitarist Lonnie Brooks, was born in Dubuisson, Louisiana on December 18, 1933 to Lillian Baker, a housewife, and Baker, Sr., a cotton field laborer. His grandfather, "Joe the Banjo," was a circus strongman, musician and craftsman, and Brooks' interest in music was fostered early on from him. Brooks left school after completing the eighth grade, and went to live with his father. In 1950, Brooks left Dubuisson for southern Louisiana, got married and relocated to Port Arthur, Texas.

While in Port Arthur, Brooks was approached by one of his musical heroes, Clifton Chenier, about performing with him. Brooks played everything from Zydeco and rock and roll to jazz and country, performing under the name of "Guitar Junior." In 1959, Brooks joined up with Sam Cooke on a caravan tour of the south, and then hitched a ride to Chicago where he moved in with Cooke's mother and brother. By the early 1960s, Brooks dropped the "Guitar Junior" name in favor of his current moniker, performed with Jimmy Reed and incorporated the sounds of Chicago in his performance. During the 1960s and 1970s, Brooks worked in a number of tough Chicago clubs, playing cover songs for underworld gangsters.

Brooks' big break came in 1978 when he recorded four songs on Alligator Records' Living Chicago Blues anthology. The following year, Brooks released the album Bayou Lightning, which garnered him a Grand Prix Award, causing him to explode onto the blues scene. His distinctive sound, forged from a combination of Chicago blues, R & B, country and Cajun boogie, came to be known as the "voodoo blues." Brooks developed a loyal following when he released his Grammy nominated Bayou Lightning Strikes: Live from Chicago, and since then, there have been several successful albums.

Brooks performed at the San Francisco Blues Fest and the Montreux Jazz Festival. With television appearances on Hee-Haw and Late Night with David Letterman, Brooks has teamed up with Dan Aykroyd and John Goodman in the Blues Brothers 2000. He also co-authored Blues for Dummies and headlined the 1996 Chicago Blues Fest. Brooks is also often found performing with his two guitar-playing sons, Ronnie and Wayne.

Brooks and his wife, Jeannine, live in Chicago.

Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers®


Scope and Contents

This life oral history interview with Lonnie Brooks was conducted by Larry Crowe on 2003-12-04 in Chicago, Illinois and is recorded on 5 30-minute Betacam SP videocassettes. Access copies exist on Betacam SP, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1. The interview contains information on (COMPLETE ONE SENTENCE DESCRIPTION OF INTERVIEW). Accompanying materials in the collection include Lonnie Brooks's correspondence with The HistoryMakers® related to the interview; a copy of the signed release form and the production report; the biographical information used by the interviewer to prepare for the interview (DETAILS); paper copies of the interview transcripts, 3 1/2" floppy disks with electronic copies of the transcripts; selected quotes for video clips; photocopies of photographs captured on video; XML files with metadata created in editing and cataloguing the interview for The HistoryMakers Digital Video Library; and paper copies of these XML files.


Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

Access to paper records is restricted. Other restrictions may be applied on a case-by-case basis.

Restrictions on Use

All use of materials must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers® and appropriate credit must be given. All use credits must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers®. Copyright is held by The HistoryMakers®.


Index Terms

This record series is indexed under the following controlled access terms.
Contributors:
Brooks, Lonnie
Crowe, Larry
Hickey, Matthew
Persons:
(PERSONS)
Corporate Bodies:
(CORPORATE BODIES)
Family Names:
Brooks
Places:
(PLACES)
Subjects:
(SUBJECTS)
Document Types:
Video oral history interview
Titles:
The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks


Related Material

Accompanying materials: Accompanying materials are filed in (NUMBER) folders in a half-Hollinger box and shelved at The HistoryMakers® Archives and Collection Library by accession number, separately from the videos.


Administrative Information

Location of Originals

Betacam, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1 access copies are held for in-house use at The HistoryMakers®; Betacam SP, VHS and DVD playback hardware is provided for in-house viewing of the access copies; MPEG-1 copies are searchable and viewable via a digital video database.

Preferred Citation

The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks, December 04, 2003. The HistoryMakers® African American Video Oral History Collection, 1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois.


Detailed Description/Tape Listings

Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks, Tape 1, December 04, 2003, TRT: 00:30:38.

Blues musician Lonnie Brooks describes his family background, sharing memories of his maternal grandfather, a musician in Louisiana whose nickname was Joe Banjo. Brooks also recalls his father's ancestry, and talks about lives of his mother and father, who worked as sharecroppers. Finally, Brooks briefly discusses Creole culture in Louisiana.



Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks, Tape 2, December 04, 2003, TRT: 00:29:20.

Blues musician Lonnie Brooks shares vivid memories of his childhood in Louisiana, describing the rural community of Dubuisson, recalling his favorite childhood activities, and explaining his responsibilities as the eldest of twelve children. After talking about his school days, Brooks details his early exposure to jazz and blues, explaining how this music influenced him. Finally, Brooks talks about jobs he took in his teenaged years, most of which were manual labor and construction.



Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks, Tape 3, December 04, 2003, TRT: 00:30:00.

Blues musician Lonnie Brooks describes in detail the early years of his musical career. Brooks talks about how Zydeco musician Clifton Chenier helped him start his career. Brooks also discusses his first attempts at writing lyrics, his first gigs, and his first time in a recording studio. Brooks reflects on the popularity of country music in the 1950s and explains how he could have chosen to follow that path. Brooks also talks about the network of blues musicians in Chicago, and shares memories of a memorable performance in Europe.



Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks, Tape 4, December 04, 2003, TRT: 00:30:16.

Blues musician Lonnie Brooks recalls the blues scene in Chicago, particularly his connections with Sam and L.C. Cooke. Brooks details his experiences with racism, comparing the South with Chicago in this regard. After naming several blues clubs in Chicago, Brooks reflects on the recording industry, talking about different record labels and explaining how labels sometimes tried to cheat musicians out of profits from record sales. Brooks then discusses folklore from Louisiana and explains how he incorporates these traditions into his music.



Video Oral History Interview with Lonnie Brooks, Tape 5, December 04, 2003, TRT: 00:17:49.

Blues Lonnie Brooks discusses his popular album, 'Bayou Lightning.' He reflects back on his career, and shares his hopes for his sons in the recording industry. He also lists his favorite musicians, and recounts helping his parents move out of their crumbling house with the help of money he earned from his music career. Finally, Brooks expresses the hopes he has for his sons, who are also musicians.