The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja




Overview of the Item

Repository: The HistoryMakers
1900 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60616
(312) 674-1900
info@thehistorymakers.com
http://www.thehistorymakers.com
Interviewer: Larry Crowe
Videographer: Matthew Hickey
Title:Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja
Dates:January 07, 2005
Abstract: (ABSTRACT)
Quantity: 6 Betacam SP videocassettes, 1 half-Hollinger box containing (NUMBER) folders of accompanying materials.
Identification: A2005.004
Language: The interviews and records are in English

Biographical Note

Founding director of Chicago's Center for New Horizons, Sokoni Tacuma Karanja was born Lathan Johnson on January 7, 1940 in Topeka, Kansas. He was raised in the Tennessee Town section of Topeka by his father, Hubert, a worker on the Santa Fe Railroad, and his mother, Florence, a nurse. McKinley Burnett, president of the Topeka NAACP and catalyst of Brown v. the Board of Education, also mentored Karanja. Karanja attended Buchanan Elementary School, Boswell Junior High School and graduated from Topeka High School in 1958. He attended Ft. Scott Junior College, where he starred in track, and he earned his B.A. degree from Topeka's Washburn University in 1961. He received a masters degree in psychology from the University of Denver, another in social work from Atlanta University, and another in community planning from the University of Cincinnati. He received his Ph.D. degree in urban policy from Brandeis University, where he was assistant dean of students, in 1971.

Studying for his Ph.D. in Tanzania, East Africa, Karanja was influenced by Tanzanian president Dr. Julius K. Nyrere's value-driven educational and developmental programs. There he received his name, which means "person from the sea who is willing to share knowledge." As an Adlai Stevenson fellow at the University of Chicago in 1971, Karanja received funding for The Center for New Horizons. The center, which has 22 sites and serves over 2000 families, offers many services, including early childhood education, childcare, senior care, employment programs and leadership training.

A national leader on child development issues, Karanja is a task force member of the Council for Accreditation; executive committee co-chair of the Policy Council of the African American Family Commission; and an executive committee member of the Child Welfare League of America. He also serves on the Illinois Governor's Task Force on Human Services and the boards of Leadership for Quality Education and Voices of Illinois Children. He chairs the Woodstock Institute and is co-chair of the Grand Boulevard Federation. In 1993, Karanja received a MacArthur Fellowship. Karanja is married to professor Ayana Karanja and is the father of five children.

Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers®


Scope and Contents

This life oral history interview with Sokoni Karanja was conducted by Larry Crowe on 2005-01-07 in Chicago, Illinois and is recorded on 6 30-minute Betacam SP videocassettes. Access copies exist on Betacam SP, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1. The interview contains information on (COMPLETE ONE SENTENCE DESCRIPTION OF INTERVIEW). Accompanying materials in the collection include Sokoni Karanja's correspondence with The HistoryMakers® related to the interview; a copy of the signed release form and the production report; the biographical information used by the interviewer to prepare for the interview (DETAILS); paper copies of the interview transcripts, 3 1/2" floppy disks with electronic copies of the transcripts; selected quotes for video clips; photocopies of photographs captured on video; XML files with metadata created in editing and cataloguing the interview for The HistoryMakers Digital Video Library; and paper copies of these XML files.


Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

Access to paper records is restricted. Other restrictions may be applied on a case-by-case basis.

Restrictions on Use

All use of materials must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers® and appropriate credit must be given. All use credits must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers®. Copyright is held by The HistoryMakers®.


Index Terms

This record series is indexed under the following controlled access terms.
Contributors:
Crowe, Larry
Hickey, Matthew
Karanja, Sokoni, 1940-
Persons:
(PERSONS)
Corporate Bodies:
(CORPORATE BODIES)
Family Names:
Karanja
Places:
(PLACES)
Subjects:
(SUBJECTS)
Document Types:
Video oral history interview
Titles:
The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja


Related Material

Accompanying materials: Accompanying materials are filed in (NUMBER) folders in a half-Hollinger box and shelved at The HistoryMakers® Archives and Collection Library by accession number, separately from the videos.


Administrative Information

Location of Originals

Betacam, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1 access copies are held for in-house use at The HistoryMakers®; Betacam SP, VHS and DVD playback hardware is provided for in-house viewing of the access copies; MPEG-1 copies are searchable and viewable via a digital video database.

Preferred Citation

The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja, January 07, 2005. The HistoryMakers® African American Video Oral History Collection, 1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois.


Detailed Description/Tape Listings

Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja, Tape 1, January 07, 2005, TRT: 00:29:33.

Sokoni Karanja, founder of Centers for New Horizons, describes his family background, detailing his ancestors on his mother's side. Karanja recalls stories about two uncles who were prominent gangsters in Topeka, Kansas, and shares other family stories. Karanja also recalls getting to know NAACP leader McKinley Burnett through his participation in church in Topeka.



Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja, Tape 2, January 07, 2005, TRT: 00:28:28.

Sokoni Karanja, founder of Centers for New Horizons, discusses his youth, including being influenced by Topeka, Kansas NAACP president McKinley Burnett and author J. A. Rogers. Karanja then describes his childhood in Topeka, including relating stories about he and his siblings. Karanja then recalls his schooling experience up through junior high school in Topeka, including a comparison of schools before and after integration.



Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja, Tape 3, January 07, 2005, TRT: 00:28:35.

Sokoni Karanja, founder of Centers for New Horizons, continues to describe his early life in Topeka, Kansas, including his high school education. Karanja remembers incidences of racism that helped to shape his social views. Karanja then discusses his studies at many different universities, including Washburn University, Atlanta University, University of Cincinnati, and Brandeis University. Karanja details civil rights activism in Atlanta during the 1960s and describes his own activism while he was at Cincinnati.



Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja, Tape 4, January 07, 2005, TRT: 00:29:37.

Sokoni Karanja, founder of Centers for New Horizons, discusses his time as an administrator at Brandeis University, recalling a time when he accompanied a student takeover of an administration building on campus. Karanja then details his experiences living in Tanzania, where he lived in villages researching Julius Nyerere and the Ujamaa economic method. Karanja then talks about his return to the United States and discusses his attendance at Black Power conferences in the 1970s.



Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja, Tape 5, January 07, 2005, TRT: 00:30:52.

Sokoni Karanja, founder of Centers for New Horizons, discusses the influence of Maulana Karenga and shares his impressions of Eldridge Cleaver. Karanja then goes into a detailed discussion about founding the Centers for New Horizons, a community childhood education initiative. Karanja discusses the goals, success, and expansion of the Centers, which now has twenty locations on Chicago's South Side. Karanja then tells the infamous story of when he was victimized by police brutality in 2004.



Video Oral History Interview with Sokoni Karanja, Tape 6, January 07, 2005, TRT: 00:11:44.

Sokoni Karanja, founder of Centers for New Horizons, talks about his future plans for opening new Centers and developing more programs. Karanja then reflects on his career as an organizer and shares his concerns for African American communities, as well as noting the influence of his family on his career and considering his legacy.