The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III




Overview of the Item

Repository: The HistoryMakers
1900 S. Michigan Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60616
(312) 674-1900
info@thehistorymakers.com
http://www.thehistorymakers.com
Interviewer: Julieanna Richardson
Videographer: Scott Stearns
Title:Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III
Dates:July 24, 2001
Abstract: (ABSTRACT)
Quantity: 4 Betacam SP videocassettes, 1 half-Hollinger box containing (NUMBER) folders of accompanying materials.
Identification: A2001.048
Language: The interviews and records are in English

Biographical Note

George McKenna III was born in New Orleans, Louisiana into a family that was steeped deeply in the culture and history of the city. At the age of twenty, he received a B.A. in mathematics from Xavier University and was awarded a teaching fellowship to Loyola University, where he earned an M.A. in mathematics. He also holds a doctor of education degree from Xavier University.

In 1962, McKenna accepted a teaching position in the Los Angeles Unified School District. While continuing his education at Loyola University Law School; the University of California, Los Angeles; and California State University at Los Angeles; McKenna remained a teacher, working at both the secondary and college levels.

McKenna became principal of George Washington Preparatory High School in 1979. At the time, this high school was one of the most notorious and violent in Los Angeles, replete with gangs, drug dealing and gun fights. McKenna and his reform tactics turned George Washington Preparatory High School around, transforming it from a failing institution to one where nearly 80 percent of its graduates went on to college.

McKenna's programs have been modeled throughout the nation. He has served as a consultant to numerous school districts and law enforcement agencies. He is also the author of several articles that have appeared in local and national newspapers and educational journals. McKenna has received more than 400 citations and awards from civic, legislative and professional organizations. His work led to his being the subject of the award-winning CBS movie, The George McKenna Story, starring Denzel Washington.

In 1989, McKenna received the Congressional Black Caucus' Chairman's Award and in 1997 was elected into the National Alliance of Black School Educators' Hall of Fame.

Biographical Note by The HistoryMakers®


Scope and Contents

This life oral history interview with George J. McKenna, III was conducted by Julieanna Richardson on 2001-07-24 in Beverly Hills, California and is recorded on 4 30-minute Betacam SP videocassettes. Access copies exist on Betacam SP, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1. The interview contains information on (COMPLETE ONE SENTENCE DESCRIPTION OF INTERVIEW). Accompanying materials in the collection include George McKenna's correspondence with The HistoryMakers® related to the interview; a copy of the signed release form and the production report; the biographical information used by the interviewer to prepare for the interview (DETAILS); paper copies of the interview transcripts, 3 1/2" floppy disks with electronic copies of the transcripts; selected quotes for video clips; photocopies of photographs captured on video; XML files with metadata created in editing and cataloguing the interview for The HistoryMakers Digital Video Library; and paper copies of these XML files.


Restrictions

Restrictions on Access

Access to paper records is restricted. Other restrictions may be applied on a case-by-case basis.

Restrictions on Use

All use of materials must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers® and appropriate credit must be given. All use credits must be pre-approved by The HistoryMakers®. Copyright is held by The HistoryMakers®.


Index Terms

This record series is indexed under the following controlled access terms.
Contributors:
McKenna, George J., III, 1940-
Richardson, Julieanna
Stearns, Scott
Persons:
(PERSONS)
Corporate Bodies:
(CORPORATE BODIES)
Family Names:
McKenna
Places:
(PLACES)
Subjects:
(SUBJECTS)
Document Types:
Video oral history interview
Titles:
The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III


Related Material

Accompanying materials: Accompanying materials are filed in (NUMBER) folders in a half-Hollinger box and shelved at The HistoryMakers® Archives and Collection Library by accession number, separately from the videos.


Administrative Information

Location of Originals

Betacam, VHS, DVD and MPEG-1 access copies are held for in-house use at The HistoryMakers®; Betacam SP, VHS and DVD playback hardware is provided for in-house viewing of the access copies; MPEG-1 copies are searchable and viewable via a digital video database.

Preferred Citation

The HistoryMakers® Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III, July 24, 2001. The HistoryMakers® African American Video Oral History Collection, 1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois.


Detailed Description/Tape Listings

Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III, Tape 1, July 24, 2001, TRT: 00:31:03.

Teacher and high school principal George McKenna describes his family background, detailing the personalities and achivements of his grandfather, father, and mother. McKenna shares memories from his childhood growing up in New Orleans, Louisiana, and describes his family life. McKenna recalls segregation and discrimination in the South, and also discusses the skin-color prejudice of Creoles in New Orleans. McKenna also describes his favorite activities and recreations from childhood, and briefly describes his education.



Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III, Tape 2, July 24, 2001, TRT: 00:31:06.

Teacher and high school principal George McKenna describes his graduate education and the early part of his professional career. In particular, McKenna focuses on the message of empowerment he learned, and explains how he passed this message on to his students. McKenna describes his moves from New Orleans to Chicago to Los Angeles, and talks about how he adjusted to these changing environments.



Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III, Tape 3, July 24, 2001, TRT: 00:31:07.

Teacher and high school principal George McKenna describes the effects of the Watts riots of 1965, explaining how they changed the Los Angeles's demographics forever. McKenna then shares his personal views on the importance of public schools and the many ways public schools can have an impact on children and society. To illustrate his points, McKenna uses his own experience as principal of George Washington Preparatory High School. McKenna talks about the various challenges he encountered at Washington High School and explains the solutions he implemented to improve the lives of his students and teachers.



Video Oral History Interview with George J. McKenna, III, Tape 4, July 24, 2001, TRT: 00:31:02.

Teacher and high school principal George McKenna further describes his success as principal of George Washington Preparatory High School in Los Angeles, and discusses the increasing publicity that resulted. McKenna talks about the circumstances leading to a movie based on his like, 'The George McKenna Story', starring Denzel Washington. McKenna discusses his plans for the future as an educator, and provides a vision for the success of public education everywhere. He also considers his legacy and what his first principal would think about him now.