Eugene A. Marino was named the first Black Roman Catholic Archbishop by Pope John Paul II on this date. He was assigned to the city of Atlanta, Georgia.
African American novelist Toni Morrison wins the Pulitzer Prize for fiction for Beloved. The novel presents a portrait of the Reconstructionist South that is heavily steeped in memories of slavery. The New York Times highly praises Morrrison's exceptional work of literature for its depth and quality.
Reverend Jesse L. Jackson addressed the Democratic National Convention on this date. He was the first runner-up for the Democratic Party's nomination for the U.S. presidency.